Vocational Courses after 12th: Vocational Courses are fully based on specific training, skill, and industry-oriented education. It is different from theoretical and practical based academic courses. Vocational Courses after 12th in a specific trade, help in immediate job findings. Four types of Vocational documents are granted – certificate, Diploma, Advanced Diploma, and Bachelor’s degree in a specific field after 12th grade. The Duration of vocational courses is 1 year for a diploma and 3 to 4 years for a bachelor’s degree.
Latest Admission Updates
- NIILM: Vocational courses like Advance Studies in Vocational Studies and Bachelor in Vocational Studies are open for admission. Applicants are required to pay INR 2000/- to apply to various courses. Course fee ranges between 16,000 to 22,000/-. Apply till 10th August, 2024.
- IMTS Institute: Certificate and Diploma courses with subjects like Typewriting, Marketing, Management of Offices etc. are offered at the fee range of 12,000/- to 25,000/-. To apply, 12th pass students should pay a fee of INR 500/- till the last date of 10th August, 2024.
Why should one learn Vocational education after 12th? The government of India under its New Education Policy 2020, has permitted the vocationalization of school Education from 9th to 12th and higher education entirely. The earlier theories and concept-based traditional education lacked the engagement of education with career fields due to the skill gap in youth.
- Immediate Employment: The government seeks to produce a labor force with the necessary industry skills. Because the Industry needs both skilled and educated professionals. The students are equipped with skills and get immediate jobs.
- Nation Economy growth: With a Skilled and trained workforce a nation’s asset companies achieve a qualitative “more production more profit” economy.
- Employable Education: By Learning Vocational education a student becomes educated and employable immediately. Because it includes internships and hands-on experience learning.
- Short-term Learning: Vocational education is an apprenticeship system of learning by which students “learn by doing”. It takes a shorter term than the traditional education.
List of the Best Vocational Courses after 12th
| Courses | Duration |
| B.Voc Logistics Management | 4 years |
| Diploma in IT and Digital Marketing | 2 years |
| Diploma in Engineering (Civil, Electrical, Electronics, or Mechanical) | 2 years |
| B.Voc Medical Laboratory Technology | 4 years |
| B.Voc Banking and Finance | 4 years |
| Diploma in Pharmaceutical | 2 years |
| B.Voc in Bakery and Cooking | 4 years |
| Diploma in Agricultural Science | 2 years |
| B.Voc Retail Management | 4 years |
| B.Voc Software Development | 4 years |
| Diploma in Biomedical Engineering | 2 years |
Eligibility Criteria for Vocational Courses
A specific field of study among the related stream should be opted by candidates. A Separate stream requires an academic qualification that differs from other streams/specializations.
- Class 12 passed from any valid Board must be for opting for a training-based program.
- Although no percentage is required, candidates should have the familiarity or information about the specific trade that he/she will opt for.
- Trades related to science, Technology, biology, or engineering require a 12th class in the science/computer stream.
- Students enrolled in the 12th class and about to appear in their final board/semester exam are eligible to apply.
- Students must have discipline and skills like – written and spoken communication, teamwork, research skills, etc.
- A Vocational Certificate, Diploma, Advance Diploma, or Bachelor’s Degree also can be earned through the Four Year Undergraduate Program (FYUP). The FYUP requires an entrance test like NTA CUET UG for any level course to admission in FYUP.
Types of Vocational Courses after 12th standard
Students after the 12th will be able to earn training, internships, apprenticeships, skills, and documents. All these are offered at three types of levels under vocational education. Details Described below is a brief categorization of streams that come under vocational courses at the three levels documents.
After completion of his/her 12th class, students can earn four out of four degrees through a new FYUP Course. The UGC proposed FYUP aims not to waste the learning, time, fee, and future of students even after they drop out of study before its completion. FYUP offers a Certificate after 1 year, a Diploma after 2 years, an advanced diploma after 3 years, and a Bachelor’s degree after 4 years of completion/drop out in a single admission.
Certificate in Vocational Courses after 12th
Certificate courses often are a short-term duration program in a specific trade with skill-based academic knowledge for a job purpose required in a company. It consists of various courses ending in three, six, or eight months to 1-year completion.
List of Vocational Courses after 12th
|
Course Name
|
Duration |
| Certificate in Medical Lab Technology | 1 Year |
| Certificate in Computer Operation (CCC) | 3 Months |
| Certificate course in Yoga | 6 Month |
| Certificate in Plumbing | 6 months |
| Certificate in Language and Translation | 1 year |
Diploma Vocational Courses after 12th
A Diploma is a job-oriented course in a specific subject that is a longer-term duration than a certificate and shorter term duration than a bachelor’s degree. The diploma is considered a vocational program in both traditional academic and Vocational education learning. In both modes, it is done in a practical-skill education mode.
Some of the demanding vocational diploma streams after the 12th have been named below:
| Stream/Fields |
Duration
|
|
Diploma in Engineering (Civil, Electrical, Electronics, or Mechanical)
|
2 years |
| Diploma in Pharmaceutical | 2 years |
| Diploma in Agricultural Science | 2 years |
| Diploma in Biomedical Engineering | 2 years |
| Diploma in IT and Digital Marketing | 2 years |
Advanced Diploma Vocational Program after 12th
A course designed with in-depth knowledge and a research aptitude on a specific subject with the skills for a particular professional opportunity comes under an Advanced Diploma level study.
The course level can be accessed after the 12th class in the Vocational mode of learning with Internship.
- Vocational Advanced Diploma in IT Networking
- Vocational Advanced Diploma in Product Designing and Modelling
- Vocational Advanced Diploma in Technical and Teaching
- Vocational Advanced Diploma in Computer Courses
- Vocational Advance Diploma in Operation Theater
Vocational UG Degree after 12th
Bachelor in Vocational (B.Voc) is a four-year complete undergraduate degree. It is fully equipped with professional training, skills practiced through internships and Apprenticeships practically on-site learning with research assignments submission.
The Job-oriented bachelor course comprises all professional subjects required in the industries for a job profile.
| UG Vocational Specializations | Duration |
| B.Voc Software Development | 4 years |
| B.Voc Banking and Finance | 4 years |
| B.Voc Retail Management | 4 years |
| B.Voc in Bakery and Cooking | 4 years |
| B.Voc Logistics Management | 4 years |
| B.Voc Medical Laboratory Technology | 4 years |
Vocational Courses Scope
Let’s ask first why we need training and skilled-based education?
A research Paper India’s Dream shows that providing a job for an 89% unskilled population is difficult. Employer Organizations require skilled workers and employees face lower wages due to lack of skills and training in their work. This puts the country in a tense position.
In order to resolve the problem, the Vocational courses were started in 1988. Although it became more developed after the year 2000. In 2013, Only 544 admissions in B.Voc courses were registered but as the unemployment rate reached 42% its highest peak in the year 2019, the number of admissions in Bachelor in Vocational courses increased to 33,000 numbers in 2018-2019.
- Job Training while studying: This type of course saves time, money, and any supplementary course needed for a job. Students secure their jobs while studying a vocational course, and they do not require any other extra program because they get training and skills that the fields or company require.
- A bridge between Labor Demand and Supply Gap: A huge gap between the labor demand and supply gap is fulfilled by vocational training. The Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce (FICCI) revealed data that 90% of companies face a shortage of labor and require a skilled workforce but 89% of the population lives unskilled.
- Educational Scope: i) Awareness of Vocational Courses calls for a massive campaign. The government of India through its Ministry of Skill Education and Entrepreneurship The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) and other organizations offer Vocational programs.
- ii) Once completed a course in Vocational Education a student can pursue the specialization at a higher level as well.
Salary after the 12th Vocational Course: Salary for a vocational document holder varies based on his/her level of degree, field of industry, experience and skill, etc. Although a professional can pick up a minimum salary of 3 LPA from starting to 18 LPA highest.
FAQs of Vocational Courses after 12th
Q: What are the best Vocational Courses after 12th?
Ans: courses like B.Voc Retail Management, B.Voc Banking and Finance, B.Voc in Bakery and Cooking, etc are the best vocational courses.
Q: What is the duration of B.Voc course?
Ans: B.Voc is a three-year duration undergraduate course that can be pursued in the fields of healthcare, food technology and hospitality with the duration of 3 years to complete.
