Medical Courses After 12th: List, Admission, Eligibility, Fee & Scope

Medical Courses After 12th: There are a lot of medical courses that one can find after passing the 12th examination. Medical Courses after 12th grade are well developed within medicine, surgery, dentistry, physiotherapy, microbiology, biochemistry, nursing, anesthesiology, pathology, Ayurveda, and numerous other fields of study. The courses are designed to bring together medical theory and practical training concepts.

The medical courses after 12th grade are normally developed for a duration of 3- 4 years. But, we may also find courses like MBBS that are being taught for a longer duration (5.5 years) than the estimated undergraduate medical programs after 12th grade.

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Medical Courses After 12th Latest Updates

• IMTS Institute provides various medical courses for those who have completed 12th class. Fee structure will be around INR 20,000 to INR 80,000. Application deadline: 5 March 2025. Source
• SKU University also offers medical programs for students who have finished 12th class such as B.Pharmacy, BSc Nursing, BSc in Biochemistry and more. Fee structure will be approx INR 20,000 to INR 50,000. Application last date: 28 February 2025. Source

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Students can opt for various Medical courses after 12th such as BDS, BPT, BAMS, BSc in Microbiology, Diploma in Operation Theatre, BSc in Nursing, BSc in Biochemistry, and many more. The fee for these medical courses normally ranges from INR 24K to 78K per year.

Admission to any of the medical courses after the 12th is based on the merit of 12th examination marks and entrance examination scores. It is needed for aspirants to pass the 12th examination in the science stream or related subjects. The entrance examination (if required) is held or administered for course admission by the university/state or central council.

You can choose Diploma, UG or certificate courses after 12th, below are some of the popular Medical Courses After 12th:

• UG courses-  Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Pharmacy, Bachelor of Dental Surgery and more.
• Diploma courses- Medical Laboratory, Diploma in Radiology, Diploma in Nursing and more. 
• Certificate courses- Nutrition and Dietetics, Physiotherapy.

Medical Courses After 12th Highlights

Course Name	Medical Course
Duration	6 Months to 5.5 Years
Admission Process	Online
Eligibility	12th Pass with 45% marks
Offer By	IMTS Institute
Approved By	UGC / DEB
Fee Structure	INR 24,000 – INR 78,000
Level	Bachelor Level
Type	Regular

Why Medical Courses After 12th?

Medical courses that lead to doctor-certified degrees are popular options pursued by students for improving human health and well-being. There are multiple degree programs available in the medical domain that 12th-grade students can choose from.

The study of medical programs is based on experimental learning, educational theories, and practicing skills through different courses. The duration of most medical courses is longer than regular courses, which provides enough time for students to grasp the extensive curriculum and adapt to developing new competencies.

Advantages of Medical Courses After 12th? The medical profession is always a respectful occupation for anyone. If anyone gets a chance to serve for the betterment of humanity, animals, and anyone with medical expertise, that is an entirely pleasant moment for the individual.

However, if we set this aside and only consider the future options for individuals who enter the medical course after the 12th, we can unequivocally state that there is a high demand for medical professionals both in the country and abroad.

Popular  Medical Courses List After 12th

1. MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery)

• Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; minimum 50% marks; NEET qualification.
• Entrance Exam: NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)
• Scope: Work as a doctor in hospitals, clinics, or pursue specialization.

2. BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)

• Duration: 5 years (including a 1-year internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; minimum 50% marks; NEET qualification.
• Entrance Exam: NEET
• Scope: Practice as a dentist or pursue further studies in dental specializations.

3. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

• Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; minimum 50% marks; NEET qualification.
• Entrance Exam: NEET
• Scope: Ayurvedic practice or work as an Ayurvedic doctor.

4. BHMS (Bachelor of Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery)

• Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; minimum 50% marks; NEET qualification.
• Entrance Exam: NEET
• Scope: Homeopathic practice or pursue specialization in homeopathy.

5. BPT (Bachelor of Physiotherapy)

• Duration: 4.5 years (including a 6-month internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; minimum 50% marks.
• Scope: Work as a physiotherapist in hospitals, sports centers, or clinics.

6. B.Sc. Nursing

• Duration: 4 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; minimum 45% marks.
• Entrance Exam: Varies by university (AIIMS, JIPMER, etc.)
• Scope: Work as a registered nurse in hospitals, healthcare centers, or pursue a career in healthcare administration.

7. Pharmacy Courses

• B.Pharm (Bachelor of Pharmacy): 4 years
• D.Pharm (Diploma in Pharmacy): 2 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics.
• Scope: Work in pharmaceutical companies, hospitals, or open a pharmacy.

8. B.Sc. in Medical Lab Technology (BMLT)

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work as a lab technician or technologist in medical laboratories and diagnostic centers.

9. B.Sc. in Radiology and Imaging Technology

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work as a radiology technician, MRI technologist, or ultrasound technician in hospitals and diagnostic centers.

10. B.Sc. in Optometry

• Duration: 4 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work as an optometrist in eye care clinics, hospitals, or start a private practice.

11. GNM (General Nursing and Midwifery)

• Duration: 3.5 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work as a nurse in hospitals, clinics, or community healthcare centers.

12. B.Sc. in Nutrition and Dietetics

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work as a dietitian, nutritionist, or consultant in hospitals, fitness centers, or wellness centers.

13. Paramedical Courses

• Duration: 1-3 years (varies by course)
• Popular Courses: Diploma in Medical Lab Technology (DMLT), Diploma in Radiology, Diploma in Operation Theatre Technology (DOTT), etc.
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work as technicians in hospitals, clinics, and diagnostic labs.

14. Veterinary Science (B.V.Sc. & AH)

• Duration: 5.5 years (including a 1-year internship)
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology; NEET qualification.
• Scope: Practice as a veterinary doctor or work in animal research centers and clinics.

15. B.Sc. in Biotechnology

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Scope: Work in research labs, biotech companies, or pursue further studies.

Best Medical Courses After 12th

Those who are interested to get their admission in the medical courses for 12th Science in the next academic year, here is a great opportunity for them. Once students are done with 12th, they have various options to apply in different courses under the medical field such as BHMS, BPT, BDS, B.Pharmacy, BSc Nursing, BSc in Biochemistry, etc.

After completing the 12th class, students with an interest in medical courses have various options left to apply for. Below, we have provided the list of some of the best medical courses after the 12th and also provided the duration of the courses.

List of Best After 12th Medical Courses

Medical Courses	Duration
MBBS	5.5 Years
BHMS	5.5 Years
BUMS	5.5 Years
BAMS	5.5 Years
BPT	4 Years
BDS	4 Years
B.Pharmacy	4 Years
BTech in Biomedical Engineering	4 Years
Bachelor of Occupational Therapy	4 Years
BSc Nursing	4 Years
Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy	3 Years
Bachelor of Perfusion Technology	3 Years
BSc in Biochemistry	3 Years
B.Sc in Paramedical Technology	3 Years
BSc in Genetics	3 Years
BSc Audiology	3 Years
BSc in Biotechnology	3 Years
BSc Cardiology	4 Years
D.Pharmcy	2 Years

Medical Courses After 12th Without NEET

Medical courses are among the most preferred courses by students for admission once they have completed their 12th class. But for most students, the dream of getting a future in the medical industry vanishes when they are unable to score high in the NEET Exam as it is a mandatory process for many courses.

For those students, there are medical courses after 12th without NEET that the students can choose and make their future around. Some of the most common medical courses after 12th without NEET are:

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 4.5 years (including 6 months of internship).
• Approx Fees: ₹1 lakh to ₹5 lakhs.
• Subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Psychology, Occupational Therapy in Orthopedics, Neurology, Pediatrics.
• Scope: Rehabilitation centres, Hospitals, Special schools, NGOs.

Bachelor of Respiratory Therapy

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 4 years (including internship).
• Approx Fees: ₹1 lakh to ₹4 lakhs.
• Subjects: Human Anatomy, Physiology, Pathology, Pulmonology, Cardiology, Respiratory Care Technology.
• Scope: Hospitals, Pulmonary rehabilitation centres, Intensive care units.

Bachelor of Perfusion Technology

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 to 4 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹2 lakhs to ₹5 lakhs.
• Subjects: Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pharmacology, Perfusion technology, Cardiac surgery techniques.
• Scope: Cardiac care centres, Multi-specialty hospitals, Research institutes.

B.Sc in Paramedical Technology

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 to 4 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹50,000 to ₹3 lakhs.
• Subjects: Depending on the specialization; can include Radiography, Medical Laboratory Technology and Operation Theatre Technology.
• Scope: Hospitals, Diagnostic labs, Clinics, Emergency services.

BSc in Biochemistry

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹20,000 to ₹2 lakhs.
• Subjects: Organic chemistry, Cell Biology, Metabolism, Enzymology, Molecular biology.
• Scope: Biotechnology firms, Research institutions, Pharmaceutical companies.

BSc Audiology

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 to 4 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹1 lakh to ₹4 lakhs.
• Subjects: Anatomy and Physiology of Ear, Audiometry, Hearing disorders, Speech therapy.
• Scope: Hospitals, Rehabilitation centres, Research institutions.

BSc Cardiology

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹2 lakhs to ₹5 lakhs.
• Subjects: Human anatomy, Physiology, Cardiovascular diseases, Diagnostic procedures, Interventional cardiology.
• Scope: Hospitals, Cardiac care centres, Research institutions.

BSc in Genetics

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹20,000 to ₹3 lakhs.
• Subjects: Cell biology, Molecular genetics, Bioinformatics, Genetic engineering, Human genetics.
• Scope: Research institutions, Biotechnology companies, Forensic departments.

BSc in Biotechnology

• Eligibility: 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
• Duration: 3 years.
• Approx Fees: ₹50,000 to ₹3 lakhs.
• Subjects: Microbiology, Biochemistry, Genetic engineering, Molecular biology, Immunology.
• Scope: Pharmaceutical companies, Research labs, Agriculture, and Environmental biotech firms.

Eligibility Criteria for Medical Courses After 12th

Before taking the mind to get admission in medical courses one should check the eligibility criteria for it. The academic requirement for medical courses is a 10+2 degree with a minimum cumulative PCB grade point average of 50%. Admission to mostly medical courses after 12th is based on the NEET exam after 12th class. Some courses of medicine are granted on a merit basis or university-based tests.

To apply for the equivalent entrance test and follow the course, a student from the general category must get a minimum score of 50%, while a student from the reserved category must achieve a minimum score of 40%.

Medical Diploma Courses After 12th

Medical education for those students who want to assist people and support their community should think about going to medical school. After 12th its offered at undergraduate, certificate, diploma, and postgraduate levels.

In the medical domain, various diploma courses take less time to complete than degree programs. Some popular medical diploma options that students can choose from include- Diploma in Physiotherapy, Diploma in Radiology, Diploma in Nursing, and more. These programs equip students with applied skills and practical knowledge for allied healthcare roles.

• Diploma in Medical Lab Technology (DMLT)
• Diploma in Physiotherapy
• Diploma in X-Ray Technology
• Diploma in Health Inspector
• Diploma in Radiology
• Diploma in Nursing
• Diploma in Medical Nursing Assistant
• Diploma in Medical Lab Technician
• Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics
• Diploma in O.T. Technician
• Diploma in E.E.G. & E.M.G. Technician
• Diploma in Rural Healthcare
• Diploma in Dialysis
• Diploma in Audiology and Speech Therapy
• Diploma in Child Health

1 Year Medical Courses After 12th

There are multiple 1 Year Medical Courses after 12th available for students who are desirous to apply, such as a Diploma in Nursing, Diploma in Radiology, Diploma in Child Health, and many more. Below, we have shared the list of Medical Courses after 12th with 1 Year duration.

• Diploma in O.T. Technician
• Diploma in Dialysis
• Diploma in Nursing
• Diploma in Audiology and Speech Therapy
• Diploma in Radiology
• Diploma in Nutrition and Dietetics
• Diploma Anaesthesia
• Diploma in Health Inspector
• Diploma in Child Health
• Diploma in E.E.G. & E.M.G. Technician
• Diploma in Medical Lab Technology
• Diploma in Physiotherapy

6 Month Medical Courses After 12th

Many 6 Month Medical Courses After 12th are available in various institutes. Students who don’t want to pursue a bachelor’s in medical courses can opt for these 6 months’ certificates and diploma courses. These short-time courses can provide a decent job to a candidate in the medical sector. Here are some 6-month medical courses after 12th mentioned below.

• Certificate in Hospital Store Assistant
• Certificate in Phlebotomy Assistance
• Certificate in Food and Nutrition
• Certificate in HIV and Family Education
• Certificate in Echocardiography and Ultrasound

Medical Courses After 12th Arts

Healthcare is a promising career option for 12th Arts students to consider. Students who have completed their 12th in arts stream and wish to build a healthcare career have several good options to choose from.

Some of the Medical Courses that Arts students can pursue are:

• Certificate in HIV and Family Education
• Certificate in Nutrition and Childcare
• BA in Medical Anthropology
• BA in Psychology

High Salary Medical Courses After 12th without NEET

In the Medical sector, there are many courses offered to students who are not able to pass the NEET exam or students who are not able to attend the national-level test. Some of the UG courses are Bachelor of Physiotherapy, Bachelor of Yoga and Nutrition, BSc Operation Theatre, etc.  Students don’t need to have to choose among bachelor’s courses that require 3 to 4 years.

How to Choose the Medical Course after 12th?

When  you choose medical course after the 12^th, it’s important to ensure that your choice with your goals and interests. Here are some few factors to consider  your decision:

• Type of program
• Specialization
• Duration of program:
• Career prospects
• Funding

How to Choose the Right Medical Course?

While choosing medical courses after the 12th, it is important to align your choice with your goals and interests. Here are some factors to consider when making your decision:

• Type of program
• Specialization
• Duration of program
• Career prospects
• Funding

FAQs