Courses After 12th Science: List, Admission 2025 & Scope | PCB, PCM & PCMB

Courses After 12th Science: After completing 12th grade in the science stream, students have many exciting paths to choose from. These include fields like Engineering, Medical, Architecture, Forensic Science, Biotechnology, and more. Courses are available at undergraduate (UG), diploma, and certificate levels, allowing students to follow their interests and career goals.

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Science Courses After 12th Latest Updates

• Subharti University provides lots of courses after 12th like BA, BCom, BCA, BSc, and more. Fee will be approx. INR 6,500 and the last date of admission is 28 February  2025.* Source
• Mangalayatan University: Offers courses like B.Com, BA, and BBA for students with a 12th-grade pass and fees INR 8,000 to INR 20,000 approx. Registration deadline: 27 February 2025. Source
• IMTS Institute: The institute provides this science stream course after the 12th students can get admission in this BCA, B.Sc, & B.Tech.The new session is 2025-26. The application deadline is 3 March 2025.* Source 

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List of Courses After 12th Science

• Engineering (BE/BTech) in various specializations like Computer Science, Mechanical, Civil, etc.
• Architecture (BArch)
• Pure Sciences (BSc) in subjects like Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, etc.
• Computer Applications (BCA)
• Medicine (MBBS)
• Dentistry (BDS)
• Pharmacy (BPharm)
• Nursing (BSc Nursing)
• Physiotherapy (BPT)

Eligibility Criteria: The eligibility criteria for these courses usually require students to have completed their 10+2 with PCM (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics) or PCB (Physics, Chemistry, Biology) subjects, depending on the course. Some courses may also have specific minimum aggregate marks requirements.

Most of these courses have entrance exams that students need to appear for, such as JEE Main, JEE Advanced, NEET, NATA, and university-specific entrance tests.

The duration of these courses ranges from 3 to 5.5 years, depending on the program. Upon completion, students can pursue careers in their respective fields, such as Engineering, Architecture, Scientific Research, Medicine, Dentistry, Pharmacy, Nursing, and Physiotherapy among others.

Why Science Courses After 12th?

The Science stream contains the fundamentals of the scientific and sensible approach. In addition to providing an in-depth understanding of the physical, chemical, and biological components of the world, these topics also teach students how to think critically and solve problems. The basic aspects of both natural and artificial scientific processes on the globe are also included. 

Career Options for Science Students

Here are some rewarding career choices to consider after 12th Science across streams:

• Medicine
• MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery)
• BDS (Bachelor of Dental Surgery)
• B.Pharm. (Bachelor of Pharmacy)
• BOT/BPT (Bachelor of Occupational Therapy/Bachelor of Physiotherapy)
• B.Sc. Nursing
• B.V.Sc (Bachelor of Veterinary Science)
• B.Sc. Agriculture

Engineering

For students keen on designing solutions using Science and Technology, Engineering offers varied domains:

• Computer Science: Design software systems, apps, and IT solutions
• Mechanical: Focus on analysis, design, and testing of mechanical systems
• Civil: Construct and maintain buildings, roads, dams, and transport systems
• Chemical: Expertise in chemical processes and production procedures
• Electrical: Handle electricity generation, transmission, and related systems
• Electronics: Work on circuits, devices, and embedded firmware
• Aerospace: Design aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and defence systems

Pure Sciences

If you wish to pursue advanced theoretical learning and research in scientific disciplines, options include:

B.Sc Degree

• Duration: 3 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 pass with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, etc.
• Description: Graduation in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, etc.
• Career: Research Assistant, Lab Technician, Teacher
• Salary: ₹2 lakhs to ₹6 lakhs per annum

M.Sc Degree

• Duration: 2 years
• Eligibility: Bachelor’s degree in the relevant field
• Description: Postgraduate degree in specialized subjects under Science
• Career: Research Scientist, Data Analyst, Lecturer
• Salary: ₹4 lakhs to ₹10 lakhs per annum

Integrated M.Sc.

• Duration: 5 years
• Eligibility: 10+2 pass with Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, etc.
• Description: Bachelor’s and master’s dual degree program
• Career: Research Assistant, Lab Technician, Teacher
• Salary: ₹3 lakhs to ₹8 lakhs per annum

PhD

• Duration: Variable (3 to 5 years typically)
• Eligibility: Master’s degree in the relevant field
• Description: Doctoral research in niche areas to become a scientist
• Career: Research Scientist, Professor, Consultant
• Salary: ₹6 lakhs to ₹20 lakhs per annum

This pathway is apt for academically oriented students aiming to establish expertise in a specific domain.

Computer Science & IT

With technology transforming society, promising study areas for Science students are:

• B.Tech. in Computer Science
• B.Tech. in Information Technology
• B.Sc. in Computer Science
• BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
• MCA (Master of Computer Applications)
• Design & Innovation
• Business & Management

Graduation Pathways after 12th Science

BSc Courses After 12th

• BSc Psychology
• BSc Geography
• BSc Agriculture
• BSc MLT (Medical Laboratory Technology)
• BSc Geology
• BSc Aviation
• BSc Biochemistry
• BSc IT (Information Technology)
• BSc Biology

High-Potential Careers for Science Graduates

Here are top-paying roles where demand for qualified Science professionals is rising:

• Data Scientists – Analytics, Machine Learning Experts
• Software Engineers – Design, Develop & Test IT Systems
• Information Security Analysts – Manage Data & Systems Protection
• Technical Architects – Plan & Integrate Engineering Projects
• Robotics Engineers – Build, Operate & Maintain Robots
• UI/UX Designers – Enhance Interactivity of Products & Services

How to Select the Best Course After 12th Science?

• Self-assessment – Evaluate interests, strengths, aptitude and professional inclinations
• Research – Explore traditional and emerging study areas and career prospects
• Understand course content – Ensure it aligns with interests and has adequate practical training
• Check job demand – Research employment opportunities, salary, and satisfaction levels
• Identify skill requirements – Assess if your capabilities match the career’s skill needs
• Consider time and cost investment – Program duration, tuition fees, living expenses etc.
• Entrance exams – Some fields require qualifying tests for admission eligibility
• Consult seniors – Connect with alumni or working professionals for guidance
• Remain open – Choices need not be set in stone; maintain flexibility

How to Choose the Best Science Courses after 12th? 

A fascinating question we have added in our IMTS Blog where we will give an accurate and explanatory answer to which science courses after 12th are best to pursue? Once the student completes their 12th class and get confused in the science stream, Let’s also go through a list of the best science courses after the 12th class:

• Nursing/Nursing Science
• Computer Science
• Dentistry
• Microbiology
• Radiography
• Medicine and Surgery
• Engineering
• Pharmacy

Science Courses After 12th Admission 2025

Courses After 12th Science are available for admission in session 2025. One can enroll now for the fresh session in any PCM, PCB & PCMB field. Students need to check their course-wise eligibility, which can be searched through the course learning they want to enroll for.

Students’ admission is through merit scores, and there is no entrance examination. For any additional information, students can also talk to our educational counselors, who can help them out with the best options for science stream learning. 

Best Courses After 12th Science for Girl

• BSc/Bachelor of Occupational Therapy
• Bachelor of Science in Medicine
• Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)
• Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS)
• BTech Food Technology
• Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)
• Bachelor of Fisheries Science
• Bachelor in Plant Biology and Plant Biotechnology
• Bachelors in Pharmaceuticals

Best Courses After 12th Science: An Overview

In the Science field, various programmes are offered by multiple universities and institutes, such as Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS), Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT), Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology, and more. All crucial parts of the Science courses after 12th, such as fees, eligibility criteria, duration, Salary, and many more, are provided in the given section.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS)

MBBS Eligibility: Students must have studied Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in their 12th grade and have passed an entrance exam like NEET.

Graduates of MBBS can pursue careers as doctors, surgeons, researchers, or medical specialists. High demand and limited seats make MBBS admission competitive.  The MBBS program is a 5-year, 6-month full-time undergraduate degree program. A semester-based exam pattern is followed in these courses after 12th science, which consists of nine semesters. In this course, students will learn both surgical methodology and medicine study, which can further be divided into two separate categories depending on the master’s degree they intend to pursue.

• Eligibility: The candidate should have scored at least 50% in their 10+2 aggregates in physics, chemistry, and biology.
• Duration: MBBS programme is a 5-year, 6-month full-time undergraduate degree programme
• Career opportunities: Physician, Doctor, Endocrinologist, Pathologist, Neurologist, Cardiologist, Gynaecologist
• Salary: INR 380,000 per annum (Aproxx.)

Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS)

Eligibility for BDS: Students who graduated from 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology must take the NEET test.  Graduates of BDS programs become dentists or dental surgeons. They can go on to study dentistry specializations post-graduation. Entrance exams for BDS programs are rigorous.

A Bachelor of Dental Surgery is a four-year bachelor’s degree science course after 12th with an internship that focuses on the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders, and conditions of the oral cavity.

Bachelor of Physiotherapy (BPT)

Eligibility: 12th-grade students with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology can apply. Some schools offer entrance exams, while others admit students on their merits. Students with a BPT degree can work as physiotherapists in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, or private practice.

BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery)

There are some states and institutions that require entrance tests for BAMS. It requires 12th-grade Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. BAMS graduates can practice Ayurveda. BAMS graduates have additional opportunities as Ayurveda grows globally.  A BHMS (Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery) requires 12th-grade Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. An entrance test determines admission.

Bachelor’s degree in Unani medicine and surgery

Admission to BUMS is determined by merit or entrance examinations for 12th-graders with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology courses.

Graduates of the BUMS program practice Unani Medicine in government dispensaries, private clinics, and research institutions worldwide. People around the world highly value Unani Medicine.

Course Eligibility: BNYS applicants must have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. A test may be required for admission.

With BNYS’s holistic healthcare approach, graduates can become naturopaths, yoga therapists, or wellness consultants. BNYS admissions vary by school.

A.H. BVSc.

The BVSc A.H program requires 12th-grade Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Entrance exams are usually required.

This training requires animal care and love. BVSc A.H. vets work in zoos, research institutes, and public health departments.

Bachelor of Technology in Biotechnology

Students applying to B Tech Biotechnology must have Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics from 12th grade. Admission requirements include tests. B Tech in Biotechnology can lead to a career in pharmaceuticals, research institutes, and agriculture. There are many career options in biotechnology.

Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy

The BSc/Bachelor of Occupational Therapy requires 12th-grade Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Some schools require entrance exams.

A BSc/Bachelor of Occupational Therapy degree is required for employment in hospitals, rehabilitation centers, and schools that serve disabled people.

BTech in Food Technology

Students who wish to apply to BTech Food Technology must have Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics in their 12th-grade studies. Some institutions require entrance exams.

Graduates of the BTech Food Technology program work in food processing to ensure food safety and innovation. Research on this topic is prolific.

Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology

The BSc in Biotechnology requires 12th-grade Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics. Some schools require entrance exams.

BSc in Biotechnology graduates can work in research, healthcare, or industry. Biotechnology is changing the globe, making this course promising.

Bachelor of Science in Zoology

It is required that applicants for BSc in Zoology have completed 12th-grade biology. Some schools offer entrance tests, while others admit students on merit.

This course may suit animal lovers interested in wildlife conservation, environmental research, or education.

Bachelor of Science in Botany

The Botany BSc is a four-year degree that requires 12th-grade biology. Admission is based on merit or entrance examinations. A BSc in Botany is a great course for plant enthusiasts who want to work in plant research, agriculture, or botanical illustration.

Bachelor of Science in Medicine

Students with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology can apply for BSc in Medicine at some schools. Some schools offer entrance tests, while others accept students based on merit. BSc in Medicine graduates can become medical technologists, lab assistants, or medical students. This course prepares students for careers in healthcare.

Bachelor of Science in Optometry

A BSc in Optometry requires 12th-grade Physics, Chemistry, and Biology/Mathematics. Some institutions require entrance exams.

Graduates of the BSc in Optometry program can treat visual disorders as optometrists. Visual difficulties are increasing the demand for optometrists.

Bachelor of Science in Visual Communication

Applicants for the BSc in Visual Communication program must have graduated from high school, and some schools may require entrance exams.

Students earning a BSc in Visual Communication can pursue media, advertising, film production, or graphic design careers. This program combines creativity and technology.

Certificate in Yoga

Yoga certificate courses require high school graduation. Admission may be determined by merit or institute-specific entrance tests.  Yoga instructors promote physical and mental well-being. Yoga certification allows you to teach yoga.

Eligibility: 12th graders with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology can apply. Some institutions hold entrance exams. Students who graduate from this holistic wellness course can work as naturopaths or yoga therapists, promoting natural healing. Students must have completed 12th grade with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Some schools require entrance exams.

Certificate of Food and Nutrition

Students must have graduated from high school to enroll in a Certified Food and Nutrition Course. Tests specific to the institute or merit may determine admission. The course aims to teach students about food and health by nutritionists and dietitians.

Courses After 12th Science PCB

Students who have the ambition of pursuing a career in Medicine, Dentistry, Biochemistry, Biotech, Microbiology, Agriculture, Dairy, etc., are required to take the PCB stream in 12th grade. PCB is the abbreviation for Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. The paramedical and related medical areas, including nursing, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, audiology, speech and language therapy, medical lab technology, optometry, nutrition and nutrition counseling, pharmacy, etc., all provide courses after 12th science biology options. 

For More: Courses After 12th Science Biology 

BTech [Bachelor of Technology]

Students who have completed their 12th with maths and science stream studies in the science stream are eligible to apply. A Bachelor of Technology is all about technical and advanced study for students in practical training and some theoretical studies.

Students have a variety of specializations available are Aeronautical Engineering, Automobile Engineering, Biotechnology, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, and Electronics & Communication. Students can enroll now in this course as the admission is ongoing for the fresh session. 

BArch [Bachelor of Architecture]

Bachelor of Architecture is a course study that focuses on planning, designing, and creating good spaces. This course study duration is of 5 years. Students for the architecture course learn about Architectural Design, Visual Arts and Design, Building Construction, and the Theory of Structures. 

Completion of the 10th and 12th classes from a science stream is mandatory to gain admission in the B.Arch course. Students who are interested in this course and want to create an innovative space can opt for this course and can grab an exciting educational journey.

Entrance Exam For Architecture After 12th Science

Top Universities are conducting entrance exams for architecture after 12th science like NATA and JEE. Students can take admitted to these universities after qualifying for the entrance exams. JEE is conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) while NATA is conducted by the Council of Architecture (CoA) 

Easy courses after 12th science

Many students choose science, not because of interest but because their elder cousins have chosen this stream and they just follow them. After finding difficulties they feel stuck. Easy courses after 12th science are also available in the colleges for such students such as BSc Yoga, Bachelor in Animation, Bachelor in Aviation and Management, Bachelor of Science in Web Design, etc.

Courses After 12th Science PCMB

PCMB is the Abbreviation for Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology. Candidates who want to expand their opportunities can opt for PCMB as it includes medical with mathematics which gives them a variety of paths in the development of their career.

Diploma courses After 12th Science

Can I take diploma courses after 12th Science? Yes, diploma courses can be pursued by the students after passing their 12th class in the science stream as it will increase their chances for a successful and encouraging career. The average duration for pursuing the diploma courses after 12th science is 1-3 years in which students are taught in depth about various essential topics and specializations.

Entrance Exams After 12th Science

Some Important Entrance Exams after 12th for Science Stream 

JEE Main/Advanced: An Indian computer-based test known as Joint Entrance Examination – Main, formerly known as the All India Engineering Entrance Examination, is used to determine eligibility for admission to different technical undergraduate programs in engineering, architecture, and planning at colleges throughout India. 

A yearly academic test known as the Joint Entrance Examination – Advanced is held in India. For JEE-Main qualifying applicants, it is conducted by one of the seven zonal IITs under the direction of the Joint Admission Board in a rotational seminar system. 

NEET: NEET is the short form for the National Eligibility Entrance Test. The entrance exam for the MBBS and BDS programs at Indian medical and dental institutes was formerly known as the All India Pre-Medical Test (AIPMT). The National Testing Agency conducts it (NTA). Aspirants who want to pursue a medical course must have physics, chemistry, and biology as their mandatory subjects in 10th and 12th grade and also clear these subjects. 

TES: TES stands for Technical Entry Scheme, which is an examination for students who have cleared 10+2 from a certified board with subjects Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM) in order to get into the Indian Army as engineers. It should be noted that the Indian Army Technical Entry Scheme is exclusively open to male applicants. The TES program starts twice a year, in January and July. The course is five years long. The course notification occurs during the months of May/June and October/November. 

NDA & NA: UPSC administers the NDA exam for admission to the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the NDA. This exam serves as a wonderful chance for students with ambitions of joining the Army, Navy, or Air Force. The national level exam is held two times a year. 

The National Defense Academy and Naval Academy (NDA & NA) Assessment will be a two-step process in which candidates must first pass the exam and then qualify for the Service Selection Board’s personal interview or interview (SSB).

Scope of Courses After 12th Science

Completion of science courses after 12th grade, the two most prominent and pursued vocations are medicine and engineering, although there are other expanding professions as well. Degrees in MBBS, BDS, optometry, pharmacy, forensic science, microbiology, and other fields are available to those interested in biology (PCB). The B.Tech, B.E, B.Arch, and other programs are open to those who have finished Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).

Art Courses After 12th Science

Arts courses after 12th are very popular among students with science background because of their versatility and students who want to hone their creativity and artistic skills can opt for these courses after 12th Science Biology. 

FAQs

Q: Is there a future in science after 12th grade?

Ans: There are several career options available after 12th grade science. After completing a 12th-grade science course, most people start looking into careers in medicine or engineering, but there are a variety of other careers as well.

Q: Which stream is best for future courses after 12th?

Ans: Students are most attracted to science because it offers the best career opportunities for those aspiring to master their dream careers and explore creativity.

Q: Which course after the 12th has the highest salary?

Ans: There are various highest-paying jobs in different courses to check out.

• Medicine (MBBS)++
• Engineering (B.E/B.Tech)
• Pharmacy (B.Pharm/M.Pharm)
• Paramedical Courses
• Architecture (B.Arch)

Q: Do courses after 12th Science have a scope?

Ans: Yes, there are several courses available to students interested in Biology,  Optometry, and BDS, including MBBS,  Forensic Science, Pharmacists, Microbiology, and many others.

Q: What can I do after 12th in science for a high salary?

Ans: Students who have completed their 12th class in science streams. They can take admission to multiple courses such as BSc in Botany, BTech, BAMS, BSc, MBBS, and many more. For more information, one can read this article.

Q: What is a Bachelor of visual communication?

Ans: This course prepares you to work as a visual communication designer across traditional and new interactive media forms. Design experimental and visionary skills in graphic design, typography, image making, information design, experience design, motion design, branding, and interchange design.

Q: What is the scope of science after 12th?

Ans: The scope of science after 12th is in architecture, computer science, mathematics, statistics, physics, other related disciplines. The student choice depends on personal interests, career goals, and aptitude.

Q: What is a Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering?

Ans: A diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering (EEE) is a 3-year Diploma Course that aims is provide knowledge and training of both Electrical and Electronics Engineering streams. The subjects such as physics, mathematics with electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism.

Q: What is the main purpose of science?

Ans: Science as a collective institution aims to produce more and more accurate natural explanations of how the natural world functions, what its components are, and how the world got to be the way it is now.